Plowing in Cover Crop
Cover crops are a major part of organic farming. A wonderful publication available through West Coast Seeds is "Cover Crop Management". There are a multitude of different cover crops you can use. We have about 12-14 we use in our rotations. Each one specific to time of year, crop to follow, stage of rotations, weed preasure on field and cost.
Cover Crops Enhance bird and Bee Habitat
Every Summer we plant 2-4 covercrops of black oil sunflowers as a cover crop. We then over seed with a winter cover crop and leave to stand to maturity. This provides amazing insect habitat. A stroll through the blocks of sunflowers can leave you mesmerized by the number of different bees that exist. The flowers eventually set seeds and draw in a whole new crowd. For weeks every time you pass the patch, dozens of red wing blackbirds are there. As well as countless smaller songbirds. The sunflowe...
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Frogs In The Fields
It is such a joy to have very healthy frog populations on the farm. Having 4 ponds and continuous rotations of crops and undisturbed buffer zones has shown very successful in the huge numbers of native frogs on the property. Every day while picking we encounter various species of frogs.
Carrots
Little Peas
Baby Beets
Fresh Raddishes
Young Rows
Freshly Planted Potatoes March 15
Flame Weeder
Mobile Chicken House
The Old House Orchard
Behind the farm house is a wonerful small orchard. It was planted in 1939 by a man by the name of Turnbal. He was an orchard man from out east. He built the steep pitch barn, being used to the heavy snow loads of Ontario. In 1939 he planted what I see as a very practical orchard. It lets you harvest and eat apples in a managable fashion from July to late october at which point you have plenty of storage apples to carry you through for the next couple months. There are seven varieties of apples a...
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Upper Fields Border Mt. Doug Park
Sunflower cover crop
Late Beans
The magic of the upper sandy fields is beans in late October.
This crop followed a planting of early potatoes. On the hillside you can plant beans until the last week of July. The come in slow at the end. Usually they dodge a few frost as the cold air rolls down the mountain to settle in the lower fields. We love having marvelous green beans for our customers to serve come Thanksgiving.
Timing your winter carrots
Carrots are like gold in the winter. People will line up for a great carrot in the winter. Over the years we have found it is so important to have carrots for as much of the year as possible. To have carrots in the middle of the winter they must be planted no later than August 15 in Victoria. I do many experiments on the window of opportunity with every variety of vegetable. You will find carrots planted early the first week of august will be ready the first week of october. Planted the second w...
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Water System
Thanks to the Municipality of Saanich, water rates for farmers have been frozen. Three years ago, I picked up 2,000 feet of 5 inch aluminum pipes from a dairy near Parksville. The increased pipe diameter means the pressure lost to friction and distance from the front of the farm to the highest point in the back is minimal. We we able to discontinue the use of PTO pump on the ponds. In the first season, more even watering helped us double our production from the slope. We also dropped fuel consumption by 2,500 litres of diesel. In 2007 we produced 125,000 lbs of food with overall tractor diesel use at 700 litres for the year! Due to the number of fields within the farm there are central turn off hydrants. These hydrants pivot to redirect water or can be reduced to smaller lines in closer fields. After years of hand cranking the old Yanmar pump, priming lines, slipping into the pond, pulling pond gunk out of impellers and refueling tractors, I cannot thank the municipality enough for the water they provide to the farmers of Saanich.
Spring in the high fields